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Summary: We tested eight AEO/GEO tools across 40+ client accounts. The market splits into three tiers: purpose-built citation trackers like Goodie AI, broad platforms with AI modules like HubSpot, and manual methods. Your content spend determines your tool tier.
The AEO tool market exploded in 2025-2026. Everyone suddenly needed to measure whether Gemini, ChatGPT, and Perplexity were actually citing their content. But most tools are built for different use cases. Some track citations. Some optimize pages for AI discoverability. Some do nothing useful at all.
We tested eight tools across 40+ client accounts. Here’s what actually works.

Citation tracking used to be optional. Now it’s foundational.
When upGrowth ran AEO audits on 50 SaaS and D2C brands, we discovered something stark: 81% of companies had zero visibility into their AI citation rate. They invested in content but never measured whether Gemini readers saw it. They optimized for Google keywords while competitors grabbed citations from Perplexity users.
The difference between a good GEO tool and a bad one isn’t cosmetic. It’s the difference between:
Tool selection shapes your entire GEO roadmap.
The market splits into three tiers:
Tier 1 (Premium, Purpose-Built): Goodie AI, Otterly.ai, Profound – Built specifically for AI citation tracking – Real-time or near-real-time data – Competitor analysis included – Pricing: $399-$999/month
Tier 2 (Broad Platforms with AI Modules): HubSpot AI Search Grader, Semrush, Ahrefs – AI tracking as secondary feature – Integrated with broader SEO/marketing platforms – Better for teams using existing tools – Pricing: $200-$499/month add-on
Tier 3 (Manual Methods): Custom Perplexity searches, ChatGPT query logs, Google Search Console (limited) – Zero cost or low cost – Requires discipline and documentation – No scalability – Best as supplement, not primary method
Here’s how they compare on the metrics that actually matter.
Also Read: How to Measure AI Search Performance: The Complete Framework
Price: $399/month (Pro tier), $799/month (Agency tier) Best for: Content teams tracking Gemini/ChatGPT/Perplexity citations in real-time Learning curve: 30 minutes to first insight
Goodie AI’s core function is dead simple: feed it your URLs, and it tells you which AI tools cite them.
When you log in, the dashboard shows your citation rate across the three major AI search engines. The interface is clean. You see a timeline. You see which competitors’ pages get cited more than yours. You can export competitor citations to identify content gaps.
The data pipeline works like this:
What makes Goodie different from competitors: transparency on query methodology. You can see which queries were tested and why. This matters because citation rates vary wildly by query type. If you’re in healthcare, your citation rate in clinical queries is different than in general health education queries.
Goodie’s weakness: No integration with your analytics platform. You can’t directly connect it to Google Analytics to see whether citations actually drove traffic. You have to manually compare dashboards.
Real example from a Lendingkart competitor analysis we ran:
Cost-benefit: If you’re spending $50K+/month on content, $399 becomes a rounding error. If you’re testing GEO strategies, start here.
Citation tracking used to be optional.
The market splits into three tiers: Tier 1 (Premium, Purpose-Built): Goodie AI, Otterly.
Price: $399/month (Pro tier), $799/month (Agency tier) Best for: Content teams tracking Gemini/ChatGPT/Perplexity citati.
Price: Custom pricing (typically $500-$800/month for small-to-medium teams) Best for: Technical optimization focused on .
Price: Custom pricing (typically $500-$800/month for small-to-medium teams) Best for: Technical optimization focused on AI discoverability, not just tracking Learning curve: 45 minutes (slightly steeper than Goodie)
Otterly takes a different approach. Instead of “How often are we cited?”, it asks “Why aren’t we cited more?”
The tool crawls your site and audits it against 27 AI discoverability signals:
Otterly generates a score out of 100 per page and per domain. You can then prioritize fixes.
Example audit output for a D2C health brand:
The tool then gives fix prioritization: “You’ll get the best citation lift by adding product schema to 180 pages (12-hour project) and converting blog headers to questions (4-hour project).”
Otterly’s strength: You get a technical roadmap, not just a scorecard. You know exactly what to fix and why.
Otterly’s weakness: Slower refresh cycle. Data updates weekly or bi-weekly, not real-time. If you’re a fast-moving e-commerce brand, that’s frustrating.
Cost-benefit: Better for technical teams or agencies that need to justify specific optimization projects. The audit becomes a deliverable. You can charge clients for the report and sell Otterly fixes as a service.
Price: $200-$500/month as add-on (requires HubSpot platform subscription) Best for: Teams already in HubSpot who want AI tracking without a separate tool Learning curve: 10 minutes (if you know HubSpot)
HubSpot added AI Search Grader in Q2 2025. It’s not their primary focus, but for teams already paying for HubSpot, it’s built-in value.
The tool integrates with your HubSpot content library. It grades each blog post, landing page, and case study for:
You see a score per piece of content in the HubSpot content dashboard. You can filter by score and see which pages need AI optimization work.
The real value: It connects to HubSpot’s analytics. You can see which AI-optimized pages actually drove traffic, leads, or pipeline. That data connection is rare and valuable.
HubSpot’s weakness: The scoring algorithm is a black box. You can’t see whether it’s testing against Gemini, ChatGPT, or something else. You can’t customize query types. It’s a one-size-fits-all approach.
Also, HubSpot designed this for content marketing teams in mid-market SaaS. If you’re in healthcare (YMYL), finance (YMYL), or e-commerce (heavy catalog), the tool feels generic.
Cost-benefit: Only consider if you’re already in HubSpot. The $200-500 add-on is reasonable. If you’d have to buy HubSpot just for AI Search Grader, skip it and buy Goodie AI instead.
Also Read: SEO vs GEO in 2026
Price: $1,200+/month (custom enterprise pricing) Best for: Large companies with 5+ content teams, complex citation strategies, multi-brand portfolios Learning curve: 2-3 hours (requires team training)
Profound is the only tool built for enterprises. It manages citation tracking across multiple brands, competitors, and content silos.
Features that justify the price:
Profound’s customer base includes three Fortune 500 companies we know of, plus mid-size SaaS platforms managing 20+ customer brands.
The UX is more complex than Goodie or Otterly, which is by design. You’re not just checking a dashboard. You’re running a citation operation.
Example workflow:
Profound’s weakness: Overkill for companies with <10 content creators or single-brand portfolios. The complexity doesn’t pay for itself.
Cost-benefit: If you’re managing citations for multiple brands or you’re a marketing platform reselling to agencies, Profound is the infrastructure play.
Price: Custom pricing (starts around $500/month for small teams) Best for: Technical teams wanting to build custom AI citation queries and data pipelines Learning curve: 2-3 hours (requires some SQL or API knowledge)
AirOps sits in a different category than Goodie or Otterly. It’s not a pre-built dashboard. It’s a data platform where you construct your own queries against multiple AI platforms simultaneously.
The core value: you can ask highly specific questions like “Which of my pages appear in Perplexity answers for queries containing ‘business loan eligibility’ in the last 30 days?” or “How many times was [competitor domain] cited in ChatGPT answers about [your category] this month?” These custom queries give you precision that pre-built tools can’t match.
AirOps also lets you track competitor citations at scale. Feed it 50 competitor domains and 200 target queries. It runs the queries across platforms and returns structured citation data you can analyze in spreadsheets, Looker Studio, or your internal analytics system.
The downside: setup time. You need someone technically competent to build the initial query library and data pipelines. Once built, it runs automatically. But that first 10-15 hours of configuration is a real cost.
For upGrowth’s GEO retainer clients, we use AirOps alongside Goodie to build custom competitive intelligence dashboards that track citation patterns no pre-built tool covers.
Cost-benefit: If your team has a data analyst or growth engineer, AirOps is worth the investment. If you’re a marketing team without technical resources, stick with Goodie or Otterly.
Both Semrush and Ahrefs have added AI citation tracking modules in 2025-2026. They’re worth evaluating if you’re already paying for either platform.
Semrush AI Toolkit ($199/month add-on to existing plans) tracks AI Overview appearances in Google and provides basic citation data from ChatGPT and Perplexity. The integration with Semrush’s existing keyword tracking is the real value. You can see traditional rankings alongside AI citation data for the same keywords, which helps you identify where AI optimization should supplement your SEO efforts.
Weakness: Semrush’s AI module updates bi-weekly, not real-time. The citation data is useful for strategic planning but not for rapid tactical adjustments.
Ahrefs AI Search (included in Advanced and Enterprise plans) focuses on Google AI Overviews specifically. It shows which of your pages appear in AI Overviews, what position they hold, and how that’s trending month-over-month. The content gap analysis now includes an “AI Gap” feature showing topics where competitors get AI citations and you don’t.
Weakness: Ahrefs covers Google’s AI ecosystem well but has limited coverage of ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Claude. If those platforms matter for your audience (they do for most B2B companies), you’ll need a supplementary tool.
The honest assessment: If you’re already paying $300-500/month for Semrush or Ahrefs, their AI modules are reasonable additions. They’re not as good as purpose-built tools like Goodie or Otterly, but they keep your data in one platform. If you’re starting from scratch and AI citation tracking is your primary need, buy Goodie directly.
Cost: $0 (your time) Best for: Startups validating GEO before committing to paid tools, small teams with specific queries Reality check: Scales to maybe 5 pieces of content before it breaks
A surprising number of founders build DIY citation tracking. Here’s how they do it:
Method 1: Query Log Documentation
Every team member maintains a log of Gemini/ChatGPT/Perplexity queries they run. When someone finds a citation to their own content, they log it:
Over 2-3 months, patterns emerge. You know whether your FAQ page gets cited in troubleshooting queries or whether your case studies show up in buying queries.
Weakness: Survivor bias. You only see citations you actively search for. You miss 80%+ of actual citations because you’re not running the right queries.
Method 2: Competitor Citation Tracking in Notion
Create a Notion database. Every row is a competitor page. You track:
You manually query Perplexity for [your topic] and tally citations. Then you do the same for competitors. This takes 30 minutes per topic but gives you benchmarks.
Real example: A fintech founder tracked 12 topics in Notion. After 3 months, she discovered her “how to get a business loan” article never got cited in Perplexity but always showed up in ChatGPT. Competitors were exactly opposite. This meant her audience was ChatGPT users, and she should optimize for ChatGPT’s query language, not Perplexity’s.
Weakness: Not scalable beyond 10-15 topics. Your Notion table becomes a chore to maintain.
Method 3: Google Search Console for Broad Trends
Google Search Console now surfaces “AI Overview” impressions. You can see whether pages appear in Gemini overviews.
In GSC, filter impressions by “Appearing in AI Overviews.” You won’t get exact citation counts, but you get volume trends. If your page is appearing in AI overviews for 100 monthly queries and a competitor appears in 500, that’s a signal to investigate.
Weakness: GSC only shows Google Gemini data, not ChatGPT or Perplexity. And Google has been inconsistent rolling out AI Overview impressions across verticals.
Method 4: Perplexity API for Systematic Tracking
If your team has a developer, Perplexity’s API lets you run programmatic queries and parse citation sources. Build a simple script that runs your target queries daily, extracts cited domains, and logs them to a spreadsheet. After 30 days you’ll have a clean dataset showing citation frequency, competitor overlap, and which content formats get cited most. The API cost is minimal (under $50/month for 500 daily queries), and the data quality rivals paid tools for narrow use cases. The limitation is that you’re only covering Perplexity, not ChatGPT or Gemini. But for many B2B companies, Perplexity is the platform that matters most because its users are actively researching purchases. And once the script is built, you can extend it to other platforms as their APIs become available.
Start here: How much are you spending on content annually?
Under $100K/year: Manual methods work. Document Perplexity queries in a spreadsheet. Validate whether GEO is worth investing in. If citation rates spike after 3 months of optimized content, graduate to a paid tool.
$100K-$500K/year: Goodie AI ($399/month). It’ll pay for itself if citation tracking improves your content ROI by 5%. At $250K annual content spend, a 5% improvement is $12.5K. Goodie is 2% of that gain.
$500K-$2M/year: Goodie AI + Otterly.ai ($900/month combined). Goodie tracks performance. Otterly diagnoses technical barriers. Together they give you the full picture.
$2M+ annual content or multi-brand: Profound. The API integration and team workflows will streamline your citation operation.
If you’re in HubSpot already: Add HubSpot AI Search Grader ($200-500/month). Don’t pay for Goodie separately. The integration value is real.
If you need client deliverables: Otterly’s audit reports are beautiful and sell easily. Use Otterly for discovery calls and proposal building. Goodie for ongoing tracking.
If you’re a marketing agency: Use Goodie for your own content. Use Otterly to audit client sites and build optimization roadmaps. Resell those roadmaps as GEO strategy projects.
Tool: Goodie AI Pro ($399/month)
Why: The brand is testing whether AI citation impacts revenue. They publish 20 articles/month. Goodie tells them which articles get cited and which don’t. After 3 months, they discover that articles about “how to use” category products get 3x more citations than articles about “why you need this.” This insight reshapes their content calendar.
Result: Citation rate improves from 12% to 31% in 6 months. Revenue per content piece increases 18%. Goodie’s ROI: 3 months to payback.
Tools: Goodie AI Agency ($799/month) + Otterly.ai ($600/month)
Why: The company has a large content team and needs both performance tracking (Goodie) and technical diagnostics (Otterly). Otterly’s audits become training tools for junior writers. “Here’s why this page scores 68/100 in AI discoverability and what to fix.”
Result: Citation rates improve 40% YoY. Internal team efficiency increases because everyone understands technical requirements. Tool ROI: 1.5 months.
Tools: Profound ($1,500/month) + HubSpot integration ($300/month)
Why: Profound’s API connects to their internal analytics platform. They can show clients: “Your pages are cited 47 times/month but only 8 citations drove actual traffic. Here’s which query types matter.” HubSpot integration tracks content performance data.
Result: They launch a new “Citation Optimization Service” tier. $50K/month new revenue from helping clients optimize for their highest-impact citations. Tool ROI: 4 weeks.
Mistake 1: Choosing a tool first, then figuring out what to track
Start with questions. What would change your content strategy if you knew the answer? If “citation rate by query type” doesn’t change anything, don’t measure it.
Example: You don’t need Profound if you haven’t answered “Do citations drive revenue?” first. Answer that with Goodie ($399). Then, if citations matter, upgrade.
Mistake 2: Trusting citation counts without context
A page cited 50 times looks great. A page cited 50 times in queries with 3 monthly searches looks terrible.
Always ask: How many searches trigger these queries? Goodie and Otterly show this. Manual Perplexity queries won’t.
Mistake 3: Comparing tools on features, not outcomes
“Profound has team collaboration workflows and API access” sounds comprehensive. But if you don’t need those features, you’re overpaying.
Evaluate tools on: “Will this directly improve our citation rate or content strategy?” Everything else is feature bloat.
Mistake 4: Switching tools every quarter
Tools need 2-3 months of data before patterns emerge. If you jump from Goodie to Otterly to HubSpot every 3 months, you’ll never establish a baseline.
Pick a tool. Commit for 6 months. Let the data compound.
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The complete stack looks like this:
Layer 1 (Citation Tracking): Goodie AI – Daily/weekly citation updates – Competitor benchmarking – Query-level attribution
Layer 2 (Technical Optimization): Otterly.ai – Monthly AI discoverability audits – Specific fix recommendations – Schema and header optimization tracking
Layer 3 (Analytics Connection): Google Analytics 4 + Search Console – Link citations to traffic and conversions – Monitor AI Overview impressions – Track which pages appear in AI overviews
Layer 4 (Team Workflows): HubSpot (if you’re already there) or Notion (if you’re not) – Track which optimization projects moved the needle – Document learnings – Share results with stakeholders
Total investment: $500-900/month for a team running serious GEO programs.
If you’re just starting: Begin with Goodie ($399/month) and manual Perplexity queries. Upgrade to Otterly once you understand your biggest technical barriers.
Q: Do I need a tool if I’m just starting GEO?
A: No. Use manual methods for the first 2-3 months. If you see citation rate improvement, tool investment becomes worthwhile. If nothing changes, you’ve learned that your technical barriers (structure, headers, schema) are more important than tracking.
Q: Which tool is best for tracking YouTube content?
A: None of them are great at YouTube yet. Otterly has weak YouTube tracking. Goodie doesn’t track YouTube citations specifically. Use manual Gemini/ChatGPT queries with “site:youtube.com [your topic]” to see whether your videos get recommended.
Q: Can I use these tools to track competitor citations and copy their strategy?
A: Partially. You can see which competitors get cited more. You can audit their pages in Otterly to reverse-engineer their technical setup. But citation patterns are audience-specific. A competitor’s winning strategy might not work for your audience.
Q: What if my industry is YMYL? Do these tools still work?
A: Yes, but with caveats. Gemini, ChatGPT, and Perplexity apply higher scrutiny to health/finance/legal citations. Otterly and Goodie still work, but the optimization bar is higher. You’ll need stronger E-E-A-T signals, clinical citations, and regulatory compliance documentation.
Q: How often should I check citation metrics?
A: Weekly for active monitoring. Monthly for strategy decisions. Daily checks are noise. Citation trends take 2-3 weeks to settle.
Q: Can I combine tools? Like Goodie for tracking and Otterly for optimization?
A: Yes. This is actually smart. Goodie shows you performance. Otterly shows you what to fix. Together they give you a feedback loop. Use them together if your content budget justifies it ($500K+ annual).
Q: What’s the ROI on GEO tools?
A: Variable. Depends on your content budget and citation-to-revenue connection. For companies with $1M+ annual content spend, tools pay back in 2-4 months if citations drive conversion. For smaller budgets, expect 6-12 month payback.
Q: Will Google punish me if I optimize specifically for AI discoverability?
A: No. Google actually rewards the same signals (clear headers, schema, quality content) that help AI discoverability.
By 2027, expect:
Right now, we’re in the data collection phase. Tools are still building the infrastructure to track what’s happening. By 2027, they’ll move to prediction and automation.
For now, your job is simple: Pick a tool. Measure citations. Fix what breaks. Repeat.
The companies that start measuring in 2026 will have a 12-month head start on optimization once tools get smarter.
If you’re not sure which tool is right for your team or you need help setting up citation tracking, let’s talk.
upGrowth runs full AEO audits for SaaS and D2C companies. We use Goodie AI and Otterly for client work. We’ll show you:
Book a GEO audit or start with a performance strategy sprint. For context on why these tools matter, read our SEO vs GEO comparison for 2026 and the Fi.Money AI Overview case study.
The companies winning in 2026 aren’t the ones with the most content. They’re the ones with the most citations.
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